Arabic documents

Inventory of Arabic documents from Central Asia & Iran

The following tables give an overview of the Arabic documents that fall within our project’s remit: excavated texts from Central Asia and Iran, ca. 650-1250 CE. Aside from the works explicitly mentioned in the “secondary sources” column, this table draws on metadata gathered from the following sources: a bibliographic table with catalogue entries from Ofir Haim developed for the National Library of Israel; and the metadata gathered by the Arabic Papyrology Database.

Full citation information for each of the works cited can be found here. We have grouped the information according to the depository or library in which the manuscripts are currently located.





Catalogue no. Type Content summary Origin Original date Date C.E. Writing surface 2ndary literature
Petersb.Acad.inv. B 12 Letter Letter from local leader Dēwāštīč to Islamic commander al-Jarrāḥ b. ʿAbdallāh Mt Mugh 717-719 Parchment Krachkovski & Krachkovskaya, 1934




Catalogue no. Type Content summary Origin Original date Date C.E. Writing surface 2ndary literature
Gronke Yārkand 1 legal Court order over land  dispute Yārkand Dhu l-Ḥijjat 474 (or 494) 717-719 paper Gronke 1986
Gronke Yārkand 2 Legal Court order concerning an intestacy Yārkand al-ʿashr al-awākhir min shaʿbān 503 1110 CE paper Gronke 1986
Gronke Yārkand 3 Legal Contract for land sale Yārkand khams layālin baqīna min ṣafar 515 1121 paper Gronke 1986
Gronke Yārkand 4 Legal Appointment to guardianship Yārkand al-ʿashr ăl-ʾawsaṭ min dhī l-qaʿda 518 1124 paper Gronke 1986
Gronke Yārkand 5 Legal Contract of sale Yārkand 25. Ḏū ăl-Qaʿda 529 AH; Turkish Animal Cycle: Horse year 1135 paper Gronke 1986




Catalogue no. Type Content summary Origin Original date Date C.E. Writing surface 2ndary literature
Ms. Heb. 8333.66=4 State Acknowledgement (iqrār) deed concerning a debt of 400 mann to the credit of Nā'ib al-diwān Shams al-Dawla wal-Dīn. Ramaḍān, 569 1174 paper
Ms. Heb. 8333.180=4 Legal A fragment of the 27th sūra of the Qur'ān (al-Naml), verses 54-55. __ paper
Ms. Heb. 8333.181=4 Legal A fragment of the 16th sūra of the Qur'ān (al-Naḥl), verses 28-33;  __ paper
Ms. Heb. 8333.182=4 Literary A fragment of the 16th sūra of the Qur'ān (al-Naḥl), verses 30-33. __ paper
Ms. Heb. 8333.184=4 Literary Pp. 1a-4b: Poem (81 verses) in praise of God, the opening verse is: الحمدُ لله خَلّاقِ السمواتِ والأرضِ رَزّاق اصنافِ البرياتِ; the bottom of the p. 4b contains the beginning of another poem, the opening verse is (the reading is not certain): يا من على العرش استوى وليس عما دونه يغرب -- Pp. 5a-6b: Fragments of four poems. ? paper
Ms. Heb. 8333.190=4 Literary Fragment of a historical(?) treatise See more. (10-11TH C CE?) paper
Ms. Heb. 8333.191=4 Literary Fragment of a historical(?) treatise; See more (10-11TH C CE?) paper
Ms. Heb. 8333.185=4 Literary A tradition starting with the sentence امتي خمس طبقات. (7th-9th C CE?) paper
Ms. Heb. 8333.192=4 Literary Commentary on several verses of a qaṣīda. (8th C CE?) paper
Ms. Heb. 8333.179=4 Literary Side a: The first 7 verses of a qaṣīda by the poet Abū al-Shīṣ (Abū Ja'far Muḥammad b. 'Abd Allāh b. Razīn al-Khuzā'ī, d. 196/812). The opening verse: أَبقى الزمانُ بِهِ ندوبَ عِضاض , وَرمى سوادَ قُرونهِ ببياضِ -- Side b: Title of volume: الجزو الاول من کتاب الشعر لابی اسحق ابراهیم بن اسحق الـ[ـبـ]ـغودی(؟, المعوذی؟ القعودی؟) اعانه الله علی تعلیم الشعر والادب. (9th C CE?) paper
Ms. Heb. 8333.23=4 Literary The accounts of Abū Isḥāq the Jew. 411 AH 1021-2 CE paper
Ms. Heb. 8333.161=4 Literary Fragment of a legal document. 1096-1106 CE paper




Catalogue no. Type Content summary Origin Original date Date C.E. Writing surface 2ndary literature
Khan 1 (Inv. no. 9) State Tax quittance for Mīr ibn Bēk Rabīʾ II 147 AH 764 CE parchment Khan 2007, 92-3
Khan 2 (Inv. no. 3) State Tax quittance for Mīr ibn Bēk Dhu l-Qaʿda 147 AH 764-5 CE parchment Khan 2007, 94-5
Khan 3 (Inv. no. 18) State Tax quittance for Mīr ibn Bēk Shaʿbān 148 AH 765 CE parchment Khan 2007, 96-7
Khan 4 (Inv. no. 30) State Tax quittance for Mīr ibn Bēk Dhu l-Ḥijja 148 AH 766 CE parchment Khan 2007, 98-9
Khan 5 (Inv. no. 13) State Tax quittance for Mīr ibn Bēk Rajab 149 AH 766 CE parchment Khan 2007, 100-1
Khan 6 (Inv. no. 8) State Tax quittance for Mīr ibn Bēk ca. 150 AH ca. 767 CE parchment Khan 2007, 102-3
Khan 7 (Inv. no. 23) State Tax quittance for Mīr ibn Bēk Ṣafar 150 AH 767 CE parchment Khan 2007, 104-5
Khan 8 (Inv. no. 16 State Tax quittance for Mīr ibn Bēk Jumādā I 150 AH 767 CE parchment Khan 2007, 106-7
Khan 9 (Inv. no. 10) State Tax quittance for Mīr ibn Bēk Rabīʾ II 152 AH 769 CE parchment Khan 2007, 108-9
Khan 10 (Inv. no. 28) State Tax quittance for Mīr ibn Bēk Dhu l-Qaʿda 152 AH 769 CE parchment Khan 2007, 110-1
Khan 11 (Inv. no. 6) State Tax quittance for Mīr ibn Bēk Ramaḍān 154 AH 771 CE parchment Khan 2007, 112-3
Khan 12 (Inv. no. 32) State Tax quittance for Bāb ibn Bēk Rajab 151 AH 768 CE parchment Khan 2007, 114-5
Khan 13 (Inv. no. 15) State Tax quittance for Bāb ibn Bēk Ṣafar 152 AH 769 CE parchment Khan 2007, 116-7
Khan 14 (Inv. no. 27) State Tax quittance for Bāb ibn Bēk Dhu l-Qaʿda 152 AH 769 CE parchment Khan 2007, 118-9
Khan 15 (Inv. no. 4) State Tax quittance for Bāb ibn Bēk Ṣafar 154 AH 771 CE parchment Khan 2007, 120-21
Khan 16 (Inv. no. 26) State Tax quittance for Bāb ibn Bēk Dhu l-Ḥijja 155 AH 772 CE parchment Khan 2007, 122-3




Catalogue no. Type Content summary Origin Original date Date C.E. Writing surface 2ndary literature
Khan 17 (Inv. no. 17) State Tax quittance for Qārwāl ibn Mīr Ṣafar 155 AH 772 CE parchment Khan 2007, 124-5
Khan 18 (Inv. no. 31) State Tax quittance for Qārwāl ibn Mīr Dhu l-Ḥijja 155 AH 772 CE parchment Khan 2007, 126-7
Khan 19 (Inv. no. 19) State Tax quittance for Qārwāl ibn Mīr Jumādā I 157 AH 774 CE parchment Khan 2007, 128-9
Khan 20 (Inv. no. 25) State Tax quittance for Qārwāl ibn Mīr Shaʿbān 157 AH 774 CE parchment Khan 2007, 130-1
Khan 21 (Inv. no. 22) State Tax quittance for Qārwāl ibn Mīr Jumādā I 158 AH 775 CE parchment Khan 2007, 132-3
Khan 22 (Inv. no. 1) State Tax quittance for Qārwāl ibn Mīr 158 AH 774-5 CE parchment Khan 2007, 134-5
Khan 23 (Inv. no. 2) State Tax quittance for Meham al-Bāmiyānī Jumādā I 153 AH 770 CE parchment Khan 2007, 136-7
Khan 24 (Inv. no. 24) State Land survey document Rajab 154 AH 771 CE parchment Khan 2007, 138-40
Khan 25 (Inv. no. 11) Legal Renunciation of a claim against Mīr ibn Bēk Muḥarram 145 AH 762 CE parchment Khan 2007, 141-3
Khan 26 (Inv. no. 7) Legal Quittance relating to dowry of Ḥamra,  daughter of Mīr ibn Bēk Dhu l-Ḥijja 147 AH 765 CE parchment Khan 2007, 144-6
Khan 27 (Inv. no. 20) Legal Quittance & renunciation relating to dowry of Ḥamra,  daughter of Mīr ibn Bēk Rajab 149 AH 766 CE parchment Khan 2007, 147-9
Khan 28 (Inv. no. 29) Legal Testimony relating to dowry of Ḥamra, daughter of Mīr ibn Bēk ca. 150 AH ca. 767-8 CE parchment Khan 2007, 150-1
Khan 29 (Inv. no. 5) Legal Emancipation of a slave Ṣafar 138 AH 755 CE parchment Khan 2007, 152-4
Khan 30 (Inv. no. 14) Legal Emancipation of a slave Shaʿbān 160 AH 777 CE parchment Khan 2007, 155-7
Khan 31 (Inv. no. 12) Legal Emancipation of a slave Shaʿbān 146 AH 763 CE parchment Khan 2007, 158-61 
Khan 32 (Inv. no. 21) Legal Manumission of a slave Jumādā I 148 AH 765 CE parchment Khan 2007, 162-5