Leeds International Medieval Congress 2025

Invisible East / Middle East Medievalists panel

This panel will explore the different scribal and epigraphic techniques applied and works produced in the Islamicate world between the 8th and 13th centuries CE, and discuss modes of transmission and of learning that have enabled the endurance of styles and protocols in documentary and epigraphic sources. The panel will gauge the extent to which standardisation of techniques adds to, or detracts from, the content of the written word, as well as, the importance of training and learning in the Islamicate production of texts on paper and hard surfaces. Examples in this panel will include texts in Arabic, Persian and Judeo-Persian, and texts across varying genres, including state documents, epitaphs, and private letters. An appreciation of digital methods for studying scribal and epigraphic techniques will also be provided.

623-a - Inscribing Epitaphs in 8th- to 9th-Century Egypt: Templates and Typologies

Teresa Bernheimer, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München

623-b - Learning to Write Personal Letters in Medieval Afghanistan

Ofir Haim, Hebrew University of Jerusalem

623-c - Learning to Write State Documents in the Islamicate East

Nadia Vidro, University of Oxford

623-d - The (State) Scribes of Fatimid Egypt

Yusuf Umrethwala, Aljamea-Tus-Saifiyah, India; Princeton University

Organiser & Moderator: Arezou Azad, Arts et Patrimoine de l'Afghanistan, Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales, Paris; Department of Continuing Education, University of Oxford